Herb Buying Guide: Wild Harvested vs Organic Herbs – Making the Right Choice

As you begin your journey into herbalism, you will be faced with the same two options when it comes to buying herbs. Among the most common choices, wild harvested vs organic herbs each come with their own unique benefits and drawbacks. It’s essential to understand the differences between these two options in order to make informed decisions for your herbal needs.

hands working with fresh evergreen herbs — Photos taken in my home by Hannah Sanchez Photography

Whether you plan to make your own herbal products for sale (culinary uses, bath and body products, herbal medicines, herbal teas, etc…) or for your own personal use might affect your choice. Also, personal beliefs and areas of concern for the user differentiate the two. Keep on reading to decide which is right for you, as your decision may depend on the final use of herbs.

Looking to make money from your herb passion? Check out these Herb Business Ideas.

Organic Vs Wild-Harvested Herbs: Definitions and Differences

Note: Usually, you will come across these terms when buying dried herbs online, but these terms apply to fresh herbs as well!

Organic Herbs

Organic Herbs are grown without the use of pesticides, herbicides or fertilizers. They are certified by a recognized local or national agency, ensuring that the herbs have been cultivated following strict guidelines to maintain the ecosystem and avoid harmful chemicals.

Organic herbs are grown in a controlled environment without the use of harmful chemicals or pesticides. While this can result in a more environmentally friendly and sustainable option, factors such as soil quality and natural pest control methods can have a significant impact on the quality of the herbs.

If you plan to create an herbal product with all organic ingredients, you must purchase certified organic herbs, as opposed to wildcrafted.

Pros: Pesticide-free, sustainable farming practices, regulated production
Cons: May be more expensive. All of those certifications can mean a higher price.

You may choose to purchase organic herbs based on:

Safety and Purity: If you prioritize consuming herbs that are free from synthetic pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers, organic herbs are a good choice. This is particularly important if you have concerns about potential chemical residues or sensitivities.
Consistency and Quality Assurance: Organic herbs often undergo strict regulations and certifications, ensuring that they are cultivated under specific guidelines. This can provide more consistency in terms of quality, potency, and flavor.
Availability and Convenience: Organic herbs are more readily available in the market, both in physical stores and online. If convenience and easy access are important to you, organic herbs might be a suitable option.

Wild-Harvested Herbs

Wild-Harvested Herbs (also known as wildcrafted or foraged) are collected from their natural habitats, which allows them to grow according to their natural growth patterns according to mother nature. These herbs are not intentionally cultivated by humans and are harvested while ensuring that the plant’s natural environment remains undisturbed.

This method allows the plants to grow in the same environment their species has thrived in for generations, potentially resulting in a more potent and effective product. However, it’s important to consider the sustainability and ethical concerns that may arise from wild harvesting, as over-harvesting can lead to the depletion of native plant populations.

If you or your customers value herbs from nature for religious or ritual practices, wildcrafted may be a great choice for you.

It is important to purchase wild-harvested herbs from a reliable source to make sure they used ethical foraging practices. It is also important that they wild harvest in remote areas, free of any contaminants in the soil.

Sometimes collecting invasive wild plants can actually be MORE sustainable, so the decision will depend on the specific plant and the area in which they are harvested. If the herb you are looking for is a common invasive, feel free to forage or purchase as wild-harvested without guilt!

Pros: Grown in natural habitat, often more potent
Cons: Potential for over-harvesting, less regulation, you don’t know if the soil is contaminated

You may choose to purchase wild-harvested herbs based on:

Potency and Energetic Qualities: Wildcrafted herbs are often valued for their potentially higher potency and unique energetic qualities. They grow in their natural habitats and adapt to environmental stressors, which may result in more robust medicinal properties.
Connection to Nature and Tradition: Some herbalists and individuals prefer wildcrafted herbs for their connection to the natural world and traditional herbalism practices. Wildcrafted herbs can evoke a sense of authenticity and a deeper connection to the plants and their natural environments.
Supporting Biodiversity and Conservation: Choosing wildcrafted herbs from sustainable and ethical sources can contribute to the preservation of biodiversity and the protection of at-risk plant species. By supporting responsible wild harvesting practices, you can help maintain the ecological balance and promote conservation efforts.

Summary: Organic Vs Wild-Harvested Herbs

	Organic Herbs	Wildcrafted Herbs
Source	Cultivated in farms under strict guidelines	Collected from their natural habitat
Pesticides	No synthetic pesticides used	None used, but may be exposed to nearby pesticide use
Regulation	Certified by agencies	less regulated, relies on ethical harvesters
Price	Usually more expensive	Varies based on availability and complexity of harvesting

Quality and Safety

When it comes to quality, organic and wildcrafted herbs can both be considered high quality, depending on the source and handling of the herbs.

Organic herbs tend to have more consistency in their quality as they are produced under strict guidelines. However, wildcrafted herbs can be more potent due to their exposure to the natural environment and stressors.

In terms of safety, organic herbs have the advantage of being free from synthetic pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers. This ensures that any exposure to potentially harmful chemicals is minimized. On the other hand, wildcrafted herbs, while not exposed to intentional pesticide use, may be susceptible to contamination from nearby pesticide use or environmental pollutants.

herbs on table with jars, spilled herbs, herb drying rack, and a rosemary plant

Sourcing and Choosing Herbs

Organic Farms Vs Wild Harvesting

Choosing between organic farms and wild harvesting can be a challenge. Organic farms prioritize using sustainable cultivation methods which focus on soil health, biodiversity, and minimal use of synthetic pesticides. I appreciate buying from organic farms as it supports both small farms and small companies that follow ecologically friendly practices.

On the other hand, wild harvesting involves collecting herbs directly from their natural habitats, and is often done carefully by small herbal businesses. While this method can yield potent and high-quality herbs, it’s essential to consider the ethics and impacts on the environment. United Plant Savers is an organization that works to protect at-risk plant species and offers guidelines for sustainable wild harvesting.

Reliable Sources and Reputable Brands

Always look for reputable brands with a commitment to quality, transparency, and sustainability.

Below are a few brands I use and love that meet high quality standards:

Secondly, seek out certifications such as USDA Organic, Fair Trade, or United Plant Savers, which provide assurance on ethical practices and sustainability.

Evaluating Quality

It can be really hard to check quality before purchasing online. When you have the herbs in hand, you can check for quality using the following guidelines:

Appearance: High-quality herbs should have vibrant colors and minimal signs of deterioration or damage.
Aroma: Quality herbs usually have a strong and pleasant scent, indicative of their freshness and potency.

Social and Environmental Considerations

Climate Change and Herb Availability

Climate change impacts the availability of wild harvested herbs. It affects the natural habitats required by native plants to thrive, especially in sandy soils. With rising temperatures and unpredictable weather patterns, it’s essential to consider where herbs are sourced and how sustainable the practices are. That way, you can enjoy herbs while also contributing to environmental preservation.

Ethical Sourcing and Sustainability

When it comes to purchasing herbs, I make sure to look for organic and ethically sourced options. Organic farming practices help reduce the number of synthetic chemicals released into the environment, contributing to a more sustainable ecosystem.

Here are some sustainable practices to consider when sourcing herbs:

Choosing local, organic growers to reduce carbon footprints
Supporting fair trade practices to ensure the well-being of farmers and harvesters
Opting for products made with sustainable packaging materials
Educating yourself about the harvesting process and plant conservation

girl herb crafting making an herbal infused oil

Tips for Foraging and Wildcrafting Your Own Herbs

Foraging and wildcrafting herbs provide a unique opportunity to connect with nature, explore local ecosystems, and harvest herbs directly from their natural habitats. Here are some considerations and tips for foraging and wildcrafting your own herbs:

Understanding Local Ecology

Before venturing into foraging, it’s crucial to have a good understanding of your local ecology and the herbs that grow in your region. Research the native and non-native plants, their habitats, and the best times for harvesting specific herbs. Familiarize yourself with any endangered or protected species to ensure responsible foraging practices.

Ethical Foraging

Responsible foraging is essential for preserving plant populations and maintaining ecosystem balance. Only harvest plants that are abundant and do not pose a threat to their survival. Avoid foraging in protected areas or private lands without permission. Respect the environment by leaving no trace and taking only what you need.

Harvesting Guidelines

When foraging herbs, it’s important to follow sustainable harvesting techniques to ensure the continued growth and regeneration of plant populations. Consider the following guidelines:

Harvesting Location: Choose areas that are free from pollution and chemical contamination, such as areas away from roadways, industrial sites, or agricultural fields where pesticides may be used.
Harvesting Timing: Harvest herbs at the appropriate time in their growth cycle. This can vary depending on the plant and the part you intend to use (leaves, flowers, roots, etc.). For example, harvest leaves before the plant flowers for optimal flavor and potency.
Harvesting Methods: Use proper tools such as sharp scissors or pruning shears to make clean cuts. Harvest selectively, taking a small portion from each plant rather than depleting a single plant entirely. This allows the plant to continue thriving and ensures its sustainability.
Plant Identification: Be confident in your plant identification skills to avoid accidental harvesting of toxic or harmful plants. Consult reliable field guides, attend workshops, or learn from experienced foragers to enhance your knowledge.

Processing and Preparation

Once you’ve harvested wildcrafted herbs, proper processing and preparation are crucial for their optimal use and storage. Follow these general steps:

Cleaning: Gently remove any dirt, insects, or debris from the harvested herbs. Rinse them with cool water or use a soft brush to clean delicate parts.
Drying: Dry the herbs thoroughly to prevent mold or spoilage. Hang them in a well-ventilated area with low humidity, away from direct sunlight. Alternatively, use a dehydrator or an oven set to low temperatures to speed up the drying process.
Storage: Store the dried herbs in airtight containers, away from heat, light, and moisture. Label the containers with the herb’s name and the date of harvest for future reference.

Remember, foraging and wildcrafting herbs require responsible stewardship and respect for the environment. Take the time to learn about local regulations and guidelines regarding foraging in your area. With proper knowledge and care, wildcrafted herbs can provide a rewarding and sustainable source of botanical treasures.

Organically Growing and Harvesting Your Own Herbs

Starting an Herb Garden

Growing your own organic herbs is fulfilling and practical. Not will you have access to fresh, organic herbs, but you also gain better control of their growing environment. While growing your own medicinal herbs can be incredibly sustainable, it might not always be the most consistent for a buyer of your herbal products. However, organic gardeners can save TONS of money by growing their own!

Here is a list of the Most expensive herbs to grow at home to get your started!

Wild Harvested vs. Organic Herbs: FAQs

The potential risks of using wild harvested herbs include the risk of contamination from environmental pollutants, nearby pesticide use, or heavy metals. Additionally, over-harvesting can deplete native plant populations and disrupt ecosystems.

While there isn’t a specific certification for wild harvested herbs, you can look for suppliers who follow ethical harvesting practices. The United Plant Savers organization offers guidelines for sustainable wild harvesting, so you can look for products or companies that align with their recommendations.

When sourcing organic herbs, there are specific guidelines and certifications to look for to ensure their authenticity and quality. Here are some key certifications and labels to consider:

USDA Organic: The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has established strict standards for organic agriculture. Look for herbs that are labeled “Certified Organic” by the USDA. This certification ensures that the herbs have been grown and processed without the use of synthetic pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizers.
EU Organic: If you are sourcing herbs from the European Union, look for the “EU Organic” label. It indicates that the herbs have been produced in accordance with the organic farming regulations set by the European Union.
Soil Association Organic: The Soil Association is a leading organic certification body in the UK. Their certification ensures that the herbs meet the standards of organic farming practices, including the absence of synthetic chemicals.
Certified Organic by a recognized local or national agency: In addition to the USDA Organic or EU Organic certifications, there may be other local or national agencies that provide organic certifications. Look for herbs certified by reputable organizations that have established rigorous organic standards.
Fair Trade: While Fair Trade certification primarily focuses on social and economic aspects, it also ensures that the herbs are grown in an environmentally sustainable manner. Fair Trade certification indicates that the herbs have been sourced from producers who adhere to fair labor practices and sustainable farming methods.
Non-GMO Project Verified: The Non-GMO Project Verified label assures that the herbs are free from genetically modified organisms (GMOs). While this certification does not specifically guarantee organic practices, it confirms that the herbs have undergone testing and met the non-GMO standards.

Technically, wild harvested herbs cannot be certified organic since they are not intentionally cultivated. However, if wild harvested herbs are collected from areas that meet organic standards (free from synthetic pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers), they can be considered organic in practice (but would not be able to be certified).

The taste and aroma of wild harvested and organic herbs can vary depending on the species, growing conditions, and handling. In general, wild harvested herbs may have a more robust and complex flavor and aroma due to their exposure to the natural environment and stressors., but that is not always the case. Organic herbs, while still flavorful, may have a more consistent taste and aroma since they are grown under controlled conditions.

The health benefits of herbs depend on their specific properties and constituents rather than whether they are wild harvested or organic. Both wild harvested and organic herbs can provide medicinal properties and therapeutic benefits when used appropriately.

It can be challenging for consumers to determine if a wild harvested herb has been sustainably and ethically harvested. To make an informed decision, look for suppliers who provide information about their harvesting practices, such as ensuring limited impact on the environment, avoiding over-harvesting, and supporting plant conservation efforts.

In general, the processing and preparation of wild harvested and organic herbs are similar. Both types of herbs can be dried, powdered, infused, or used fresh in culinary or herbal preparations. The key difference lies in their sourcing and cultivation methods rather than the processing techniques.

The shelf life of herbs depends on factors such as how they are dried, stored, and handled. In general, properly dried and stored herbs, whether wild harvested or organic, can have a similar shelf life. It’s important to store herbs in airtight containers away from heat, light, and moisture to maintain their potency and freshness.

Yes, wild harvested and organic herbs can generally be used interchangeably in herbal preparations. However, it’s important to consider the potential differences in potency, flavor, and quality between the two types of herbs. Adjusting the quantity or adjusting the dosage might be necessary to achieve desired results. Additionally, ritual practices may require wildcrafted herbs.

Wild-Harvested vs. Organic Herbs: Which Will You Choose?

The decision between wild harvested vs organic herbs mainly depends on personal preferences and needs. As for me, it’s essential to consider the source, sustainability, and quality assurance. I do not sell any natural products, and use them strictly for my family. If you are selling, you might choose consistency and certifications over wildcrafting, unless that would be important to your particular audience.

The good news is, you don’t have to choose! I use a mix of wild-harvested, organically grown, and home grown herbs in my herbal crafting.

Whether I choose wild harvested vs organic herbs, it’s essential for me to have a clear understanding of a company’s origins and practices so I can make informed decisions.